Modern vs. Contemporary: What’s the Difference?
Contemporary art is a reflection of the present, a creative expression that evolves with technological advances, social changes, and personal exploration. However, many people often confuse it with modern art, as both terms seem similar. Here we explain the difference:
- Modern art: Refers to a specific historical period spanning from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. Movements such as Impressionism, Cubism, Expressionism, and Surrealism marked this era, characterized by a break from classical traditions and a search for new forms of representation.
- Contemporary art: This is the art that has developed from the mid-20th century to the present. It is defined by its diversity, interdisciplinarity, and use of innovative materials and concepts. Unlike modern art, contemporary art is not limited to a historical period, but rather is a mirror of the here and now.
Therefore, when we talk about contemporary art techniques, we refer to current methods and processes ranging from digital art to installations and performance, highlighting their ability to adapt and respond to a constantly changing world.
New Trends and Techniques in Contemporary Art
Digital Art: a Technological Revolution
Digital art is one of the most representative techniques of contemporary art. It uses technological tools to create innovative and accessible works.
- Recommended program: Learn programs like Procreate, Adobe Photoshop or Blender.
- Experimentation: Explore styles such as glitch art or 3D modeling.
- Interaction: Create works that involve the viewer in immersive experiences.
Installations: Immersive Experiences
Installations are a pillar of contemporary art, where space becomes part of the work.
- Define a concept that emotionally connects with the audience.
- Use materials such as LED lights, sound, or recycled elements.
- Design the interaction between space, work, and viewer.
Conceptual Art: the Idea as Protagonist
Conceptual art prioritizes the idea over aesthetic execution.
- Define a relevant theme, such as sustainability or human rights.
- Use unconventional media such as text, video, or actions.
- Document and share the creative process as part of the work.
Performance: Art in Motion
Performance uses the body and action as an expressive tool.
- Design a clear narrative or message.
- Combine elements of theater, music, or dance to enrich the work.
- Record your performance to preserve and analyze its impact.
Chapter 2: Step-by-Step Techniques
Example 1: Creating an Installation with Recycled Materials
- Define a theme: For example, climate change.
- Collect materials: Cardboard, plastics, and textiles.
- Design your space: Create a sketch on paper.
- Assemble the work: Experiment with layout and use of light.
Example 2: Designing a Basic Digital Artwork
- Choose software: Procreate or Photoshop are ideal for beginners.
- Set up your digital canvas: Define size and resolution.
- Draw the outline: Use a digital pencil tool.
- Add details: Colors, shadows, and textures to bring the work to life.
Conclusions: beyond Techniques


Discover contemporary art techniques, from digital art to installations and performance. Learn step by step the most innovative trends that are transforming the art world.
Mastering contemporary art techniques is fundamental for any artist who wants to stand out in today’s landscape. These techniques not only open up new creative possibilities but also allow for a deeper connection with social issues and global audiences.
As we have explored, contemporary art is not limited to a single medium or technique, but encompasses a wide range of expressions that reflect the complexity of our time. From digital art to immersive installations, these techniques invite artists to experiment and break barriers.
We invite readers to delve deeper into these contemporary art techniques, incorporate them into their practice, and be part of the constant evolution of art.
The future of art is in your hands!